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  • Understanding Terminal Velocity: When Objects Fall at a Constant Speed
    An object falling at a constant velocity is falling at its terminal velocity.

    Here's why:

    * Gravity: When an object falls, gravity pulls it downwards. This causes it to accelerate.

    * Air Resistance: As the object falls faster, it encounters more air resistance. Air resistance is a force that opposes the object's motion.

    * Terminal Velocity: Eventually, the force of air resistance becomes equal to the force of gravity. At this point, the object stops accelerating and falls at a constant speed. This constant speed is called terminal velocity.

    Important Note: Terminal velocity is not a fixed value for an object. It depends on factors like:

    * Shape and Size: A wider, flatter object encounters more air resistance than a narrow, streamlined one.

    * Mass: Heavier objects have a greater gravitational force acting on them.

    * Density of the Air: Terminal velocity is lower in thinner air (like at high altitudes).

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