Here's why:
* Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation: This law states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
* Distance Matters: As objects get closer, the distance (r) between them decreases. This means the denominator in the equation (r²) gets smaller, making the overall force of gravity larger.
Think of it like this:
* Imagine two magnets. When they are far apart, the magnetic force is weak. But as you bring them closer, the force becomes much stronger. Gravity works in a similar way.
Let me know if you'd like a more detailed explanation of the formula!