Understanding Momentum
* Momentum (p): A measure of an object's mass in motion. It's calculated as: p = mv (mass x velocity)
* Conservation of Momentum: In an isolated system (no external forces), the total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after the collision.
Applying the Concepts
1. Momentum before the collision:
* Car 1 (at rest): p1 = 0 (since velocity = 0)
* Car 2: p2 = (1000 kg)(10 m/s) = 10000 kg*m/s
2. Total momentum before the collision:
* Total momentum = p1 + p2 = 0 + 10000 kg*m/s = 10000 kg*m/s
3. Total momentum after the collision:
* Since momentum is conserved, the total momentum after the collision is also 10000 kg*m/s.
Answer
The magnitude of the combined momentum of the two cars after the collision is 10000 kg*m/s.