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  • Calculating Vehicle Acceleration: From 80 km/h to 0 in 13 Seconds
    Here's how to calculate the acceleration:

    1. Convert Units:

    * Velocity: 80 km/h needs to be converted to meters per second (m/s).

    * 1 km = 1000 m

    * 1 hour = 3600 seconds

    * 80 km/h * (1000 m/km) * (1 h/3600 s) = 22.22 m/s (approximately)

    2. Understand the Concepts:

    * Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

    * Final Velocity: The vehicle comes to a "dead stop", meaning its final velocity (v_f) is 0 m/s.

    * Initial Velocity: The initial velocity (v_i) is 22.22 m/s.

    3. Apply the Formula:

    The formula for acceleration is:

    acceleration (a) = (final velocity (v_f) - initial velocity (v_i)) / time (t)

    4. Calculate:

    a = (0 m/s - 22.22 m/s) / 13 s

    a = -1.71 m/s² (approximately)

    Answer:

    The acceleration of the vehicle is approximately -1.71 m/s². The negative sign indicates that the vehicle is decelerating (slowing down).

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