Here's why:
* Electromagnetic waves are disturbances in the electromagnetic field. This field is made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are intertwined and self-sustaining.
* The speed of these disturbances is determined by the properties of the electromagnetic field itself. These properties, such as the permittivity and permeability of free space, are constant, resulting in a constant speed for all electromagnetic waves.
Therefore, whether it's radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, or gamma rays, they all travel at the same speed in a vacuum, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.