The rate at which an object's position changes over time.
Here's a breakdown:
* Rate: This implies a quantity measured over a specific time interval.
* Position: This refers to the location of an object in space.
* Changes: This means the object is moving, and its position is not static.
Mathematically, speed is calculated as:
Speed = Distance / Time
Where:
* Distance: The total length of the path traveled by the object.
* Time: The duration of the movement.
Important Notes:
* Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (how fast something is moving). It doesn't consider direction.
* Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity, taking both magnitude and direction into account.
For example, a car traveling at 60 miles per hour has a speed of 60 mph. If we know it's traveling east, we can also say it has a velocity of 60 mph east.