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  • Velocity vs. Speed: Understanding Direction and Motion
    The speed of an object in a specific direction is called velocity.

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Speed: How fast an object is moving, regardless of direction. It's a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (e.g., 10 meters per second).

    * Velocity: How fast an object is moving and in what direction. It's a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction (e.g., 10 meters per second eastward).

    Example:

    * Speed: A car traveling at 60 kilometers per hour.

    * Velocity: A car traveling at 60 kilometers per hour northward.

    Velocity is a more complete description of an object's motion than speed because it tells you both how fast the object is moving and where it's going.

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