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  • Velocity: Understanding Displacement and Rate of Change
    The displacement of an object during a specific unit time is called velocity.

    Here's why:

    * Displacement: This is the change in position of an object. It's a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (how much the position changed) and direction.

    * Velocity: This is the rate of change of displacement over time. In other words, it tells you how quickly the object's position is changing and in what direction.

    Formula:

    Velocity (v) = Displacement (Δx) / Time (Δt)

    Example:

    If an object moves 10 meters to the east in 2 seconds, its displacement is 10 meters east, and its velocity is 5 meters per second east.

    Note:

    * If the object is moving at a constant velocity, its displacement and velocity will be in the same direction.

    * If the object is changing its velocity (accelerating), its displacement and velocity might not be in the same direction.

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