Understanding the Concepts
* Force (F): The push or pull on an object. Measured in Newtons (N).
* Mass (m): The amount of matter in an object. Measured in kilograms (kg).
* Acceleration (a): The rate of change of velocity. Measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion states: F = m * a
This means the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Calculation
1. Rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration:
a = F / m
2. Plug in the values:
a = 450 N / 30 kg
3. Calculate the acceleration:
a = 15 m/s²
Answer: A 450N force acting on a 30-kg object will result in an acceleration of 15 m/s².