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  • Refraction of Light: Does Light Speed Up?
    You're close! Here's the breakdown:

    * Light doesn't actually speed up when it moves from a denser to a less dense medium. Instead, it changes direction. This phenomenon is called refraction.

    * The speed of light is constant in a vacuum, which is the fastest it can travel.

    * In denser mediums, like water or glass, light slows down because it interacts with the molecules of the medium.

    * When light moves from a denser medium to a less dense one, like from water to air, it speeds up again, but it's still slower than the speed of light in a vacuum.

    * The change in direction (refraction) is what makes light bend when it enters a new medium.

    Think about it like this: Imagine you're walking through a thick forest, then step out onto a smooth, open field. You'd move faster on the field, but the direction you're walking might change because of the transition. It's similar to how light behaves when moving between mediums.

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