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  • Intensity of a Wave: Dimensional Analysis & Formula
    The dimensional formula of intensity of a wave is:

    [I] = [MLT⁻³]

    Here's how we arrive at this:

    * Intensity (I) is defined as the power (P) transmitted per unit area (A).

    * Power (P) is the rate of energy transfer, which has the dimensions of energy (E) per unit time (T): [P] = [ET⁻¹]

    * Energy (E) has the dimensions of work, which is force (F) times displacement (L): [E] = [FL]

    * Force (F) is mass (M) times acceleration (LT⁻²): [F] = [MLT⁻²]

    Putting it all together:

    [I] = [P/A] = [ET⁻¹/L²] = [MLT⁻² * L * T⁻¹ / L²] = [MLT⁻³]

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