Understanding the Concepts
* Newton's Second Law of Motion: This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
* F = m * a
* Where:
* F = net force (in Newtons)
* m = mass (in kilograms)
* a = acceleration (in meters per second squared)
Solving the Problem
1. Identify the knowns:
* Force (F) = 64 Newtons
* Mass (m) = 20 kg
2. Rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration (a):
* a = F / m
3. Plug in the values and calculate:
* a = 64 N / 20 kg
* a = 3.2 m/s²
Answer: The acceleration of the wagon is 3.2 meters per second squared.