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  • Calculating Acceleration: Force, Mass, and Newton's Second Law
    Here's how to calculate the acceleration of the wagon:

    Understanding the Concepts

    * Newton's Second Law of Motion: This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

    * F = m * a

    * Where:

    * F = net force (in Newtons)

    * m = mass (in kilograms)

    * a = acceleration (in meters per second squared)

    Solving the Problem

    1. Identify the knowns:

    * Force (F) = 64 Newtons

    * Mass (m) = 20 kg

    2. Rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration (a):

    * a = F / m

    3. Plug in the values and calculate:

    * a = 64 N / 20 kg

    * a = 3.2 m/s²

    Answer: The acceleration of the wagon is 3.2 meters per second squared.

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