Two forces are balanced in a system that is in isostasy.
Here's a breakdown:
* Isostasy is a state of equilibrium where the Earth's crust "floats" on the denser mantle below.
* The two forces involved are:
* Gravity: pulling the crust downwards.
* Buoyancy: the upward force exerted by the mantle, supporting the crust.
So, in a system in isostasy, these two opposing forces are balanced, resulting in a stable condition.
Think of it like an iceberg: the portion of the iceberg above the water is balanced by the portion below the water, which is supported by the buoyancy of the water.