Understanding Impulse
Impulse is the change in momentum of an object. It's represented by the equation:
* Impulse (J) = Δp = m * Δv
Where:
* J is impulse
* Δp is the change in momentum
* m is mass
* Δv is the change in velocity
Solving the Problem
1. Initial Momentum: The ball's initial momentum is:
* p_initial = m * v_initial = 20 kg * 7 m/s = 140 kg m/s
2. Final Momentum: Since the ball rebounds elastically at the same speed, its final velocity is -7 m/s (negative since it's moving in the opposite direction).
* p_final = m * v_final = 20 kg * (-7 m/s) = -140 kg m/s
3. Change in Momentum: The change in momentum is:
* Δp = p_final - p_initial = -140 kg m/s - 140 kg m/s = -280 kg m/s
4. Impulse: The impulse given to the wall is equal to the change in momentum of the ball:
* Impulse (J) = Δp = -280 kg m/s
Important Note: The negative sign indicates that the impulse is in the opposite direction of the ball's initial motion. This means the wall experiences a force that pushes the ball back.
Therefore, the amount of impulse given to the wall is 280 kg m/s.