Here's why:
* Newton's First Law: An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
* The Taxiing Aircraft: The aircraft is in motion (taxiing) at a constant speed. This means it's not accelerating (changing its speed or direction). The forces acting on it are balanced:
* Thrust from the engines: Propelling the aircraft forward.
* Drag from the air: Resisting the aircraft's motion.
* Friction from the wheels: Resisting the aircraft's motion.
* Weight of the aircraft: Pulling it down.
* Normal force from the ground: Pushing the aircraft upward.
Since these forces are balanced, the aircraft continues moving at a constant speed in a straight line.
Let me know if you have other physics questions!