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  • Understanding Mechanical Waves: Properties & Examples
    A wave that travels through a medium is called a mechanical wave.

    Here's why:

    * Mechanical waves require a medium to travel. This means they need a substance (like air, water, or a solid) to propagate.

    * The particles of the medium vibrate or oscillate. These vibrations transfer energy through the medium, but the particles themselves don't travel long distances.

    * Examples of mechanical waves: Sound waves, water waves, seismic waves (earthquakes)

    In contrast:

    * Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel. They can propagate through a vacuum (like space). Examples include light, radio waves, and X-rays.

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