1. Absorption: The object can absorb the heat energy, increasing its internal temperature. This is the most common outcome for objects that are not highly reflective.

2. Reflection: The object can reflect the heat energy, sending it back into the surroundings. This is more likely to happen with shiny or light-colored objects.

3. Transmission: The object can transmit the heat energy through itself, allowing it to pass through to the other side. This is characteristic of transparent materials like glass.

It's important to note that these processes often occur simultaneously, just to different degrees. For example, a dark colored object will primarily absorb heat, but it may also reflect and transmit a small amount.