Here's why:
* Newton's Second Law of Motion: This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically: F = ma
* F: Force (measured in Newtons)
* m: Mass (measured in kilograms)
* a: Acceleration (measured in meters per second squared)
* Understanding the Equation: This means:
* More force, more acceleration: If you push harder on an object (increase force), it accelerates faster.
* Less mass, more acceleration: If the object has less mass, it accelerates faster with the same force applied.
Example:
Imagine you push a small car and a large truck with the same amount of force. The small car will accelerate much faster because it has less mass.
In conclusion: Objects with less mass accelerate at a higher rate when the same force is applied to them. This is due to the inverse relationship between mass and acceleration, as described by Newton's Second Law of Motion.