1. Speed of Sound:
* The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately 343 meters per second (m/s).
2. Speed of Light:
* The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s). For our purposes, we can round this to 3 x 10⁸ m/s.
3. Time for Sound to Travel 1 cm:
* Convert 1 cm to meters: 1 cm = 0.01 m
* Time = Distance / Speed
* Time = 0.01 m / 343 m/s ≈ 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ seconds
4. Distance Light Travels in That Time:
* Distance = Speed x Time
* Distance = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) x (2.9 x 10⁻⁵ s) ≈ 8700 meters
Therefore, light travels approximately 8700 meters (or 8.7 kilometers) in the time it takes sound to travel 1 centimeter in air at 20°C.