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  • Velocity vs. Speed: Understanding Motion in a Given Direction
    Speed in a given direction is called velocity.

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Speed: How fast something is moving. It's a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (e.g., 50 miles per hour).

    * Direction: The path or course something is moving along.

    * Velocity: A vector quantity that combines both speed and direction. It tells you how fast something is moving *and* in what direction (e.g., 50 miles per hour north).

    Example:

    * A car traveling at 60 miles per hour has speed.

    * A car traveling 60 miles per hour north has velocity.

    Key takeaway: Velocity is speed with a specified direction.

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