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  • Understanding Gravity and Acceleration: How Gravity Affects Speed
    Gravity itself doesn't have a velocity or speed. It's a force, not a moving object.

    Here's what we can say about gravity and its effects on speed:

    * Gravity causes acceleration: This means that when an object is in a gravitational field, its speed changes. Objects falling towards the Earth accelerate due to gravity.

    * Acceleration due to gravity: On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². This means that for every second an object falls, its downward speed increases by 9.8 meters per second.

    * Terminal velocity: As an object falls, it experiences air resistance. Eventually, the force of air resistance will equal the force of gravity, and the object will stop accelerating. This is called terminal velocity, and it's the maximum speed an object can reach in freefall.

    To summarize:

    * Gravity is a force, not a speed.

    * Gravity causes acceleration, which means it changes the speed of objects.

    * The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value (on Earth).

    * Objects falling under gravity reach a maximum speed called terminal velocity.

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