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  • Momentum and Mass: Can Massless Particles Have Momentum?
    No, a particle does not need to have non-zero rest mass in order to have momentum.

    Here's why:

    * Momentum: Momentum is a measure of an object's mass in motion. It is calculated as the product of mass and velocity.

    * Rest Mass: Rest mass is the mass of an object when it is at rest.

    * Photons: Photons are particles of light, which are massless (have zero rest mass). However, they have momentum because they travel at the speed of light.

    The key point: The equation for momentum is more general than just mass times velocity. It includes the relativistic momentum, which accounts for the energy and momentum of massless particles like photons:

    p = E/c

    Where:

    * p is momentum

    * E is energy

    * c is the speed of light

    Therefore, even massless particles like photons have momentum, thanks to their energy.

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