• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • Calculating Final Velocity and Acceleration with Uniform Motion
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Understand the Concepts

    * Uniform acceleration: The ball's speed increases at a constant rate.

    * Equations of motion: We'll use the following equation to relate displacement (distance), initial velocity, acceleration, and time:

    * d = v₀t + (1/2)at²

    * where:

    * d = displacement (250 m)

    * v₀ = initial velocity (0 m/s, since the ball starts at rest)

    * t = time (5 s)

    * a = acceleration (what we want to find)

    2. Solve for Acceleration

    * Plug the known values into the equation:

    * 250 = (0)(5) + (1/2)a(5)²

    * Simplify:

    * 250 = (1/2)a(25)

    * 250 = 12.5a

    * Solve for 'a':

    * a = 250 / 12.5

    * a = 20 m/s²

    3. Calculate Final Velocity

    * We can use another equation of motion to find the final velocity:

    * v = v₀ + at

    * Plug in the values:

    * v = 0 + (20)(5)

    * v = 100 m/s

    Therefore:

    * Acceleration of the ball: 20 m/s²

    * Final velocity of the ball: 100 m/s

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com