1. Understand the Concepts
* Uniform acceleration: The ball's speed increases at a constant rate.
* Equations of motion: We'll use the following equation to relate displacement (distance), initial velocity, acceleration, and time:
* d = v₀t + (1/2)at²
* where:
* d = displacement (250 m)
* v₀ = initial velocity (0 m/s, since the ball starts at rest)
* t = time (5 s)
* a = acceleration (what we want to find)
2. Solve for Acceleration
* Plug the known values into the equation:
* 250 = (0)(5) + (1/2)a(5)²
* Simplify:
* 250 = (1/2)a(25)
* 250 = 12.5a
* Solve for 'a':
* a = 250 / 12.5
* a = 20 m/s²
3. Calculate Final Velocity
* We can use another equation of motion to find the final velocity:
* v = v₀ + at
* Plug in the values:
* v = 0 + (20)(5)
* v = 100 m/s
Therefore:
* Acceleration of the ball: 20 m/s²
* Final velocity of the ball: 100 m/s