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  • Speed of Light in Water vs. Air: Understanding Refraction
    The velocity of light is lower in water than in air.

    Here's why:

    * Light slows down when it travels through a denser medium. Water is denser than air, meaning there are more molecules packed together.

    * Light interacts with the molecules in the medium. This interaction causes the light to slow down.

    * The index of refraction is a measure of how much a medium slows down light. Water has a higher index of refraction than air, indicating that light travels slower in water.

    While the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant, the speed of light in different mediums can vary.

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