v = fλ
Where:
* v is the wave speed (in meters per second, m/s)
* f is the frequency of the wave (in Hertz, Hz)
* λ is the wavelength of the wave (in meters, m)
Explanation:
* Frequency (f) represents the number of wave cycles that pass a fixed point in one second.
* Wavelength (λ) is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave.
This equation tells us that the speed of a wave is directly proportional to its frequency and wavelength. In other words, a wave with a higher frequency or a longer wavelength will travel faster.
Important Note: This equation applies to all types of waves, including:
* Mechanical waves: These waves require a medium to travel through, such as sound waves in air or water waves.
* Electromagnetic waves: These waves do not require a medium and can travel through a vacuum, such as light waves and radio waves.