Here's why it happens:
* Rough surfaces: Unlike smooth surfaces like mirrors, rough surfaces have irregularities and bumps at the microscopic level.
* Irregular bouncing: When light rays hit these bumps, they are scattered in many different directions.
* Diffuse reflection: This scattering of light is called diffuse reflection, and it results in a blurred or scattered image.
Examples of diffuse reflection:
* Light reflecting off a piece of paper.
* Sunlight scattering off a wall.
* Light bouncing off a rough road surface.
Contrast with specular reflection:
In specular reflection, light rays hit a smooth surface and bounce back at a predictable angle. This is why mirrors reflect images clearly.