Here's why:
* Gravity: The only force acting on a freely falling body is gravity.
* Constant Acceleration: Gravity exerts a constant acceleration on all objects near the Earth's surface, regardless of their mass. This acceleration is approximately 9.8 m/s² (meters per second squared) and is directed downwards.
Key characteristics of uniformly accelerated motion:
* Constant acceleration: The velocity of the object changes by the same amount in equal time intervals.
* Non-constant velocity: The object's velocity is continuously increasing as it falls.
* Equations of motion: We can use specific equations to describe the motion, like the following:
* v = u + at (final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, time)
* s = ut + (1/2)at² (distance, initial velocity, acceleration, time)
Important Note: This description assumes negligible air resistance. In real-world scenarios, air resistance plays a role and the motion becomes more complex.