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  • Solving a Physics Problem: Motion of Suspended Masses with a Pulley
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the Net Force:

    * Calculate the difference in weight:

    * Weight of 350 g mass = (0.35 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 3.43 N

    * Weight of 300 g mass = (0.30 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 2.94 N

    * Net force = 3.43 N - 2.94 N = 0.49 N

    * The net force acts on the total mass:

    * Total mass = 0.35 kg + 0.30 kg = 0.65 kg

    2. Calculate the Acceleration:

    * Use Newton's Second Law: F = ma

    * Acceleration (a) = F/m = 0.49 N / 0.65 kg = 0.75 m/s²

    3. Determine the Distance Traveled:

    * Use the kinematic equation: d = v₀t + (1/2)at²

    * Initial velocity (v₀) = 0 (starting from rest)

    * Time (t) = 2 seconds

    * Acceleration (a) = 0.75 m/s²

    * Distance (d) = (0)(2) + (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(2 s)² = 1.5 meters

    Therefore, the masses will travel a distance of 1.5 meters from their rest position in 2 seconds.

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