Understanding the Concepts
* Frequency: The number of waves that pass a fixed point in one second. It's measured in Hertz (Hz).
* Wavelength: The distance between two consecutive crests (or troughs) of a wave.
* Speed: How fast a wave travels.
Formula
The relationship between these concepts is:
* Speed (v) = Frequency (f) × Wavelength (λ)
Solving the Problem
1. We know:
* Speed (v) = 36 m/s
* Wavelength (λ) = 12 m
2. We want to find:
* Frequency (f)
3. Rearranging the formula to solve for frequency:
* f = v / λ
4. Plugging in the values:
* f = 36 m/s / 12 m = 3 Hz
Answer: The wave moves across a set point 3 times every second.