This is because the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This relationship is described by Coulomb's Law:
F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²
Where:
* F is the electrostatic force
* k is Coulomb's constant
* q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges
* r is the distance between the charges
So, if you increase 'r' (the distance), the value of the denominator (r²) increases, causing the overall force (F) to decrease.