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  • Understanding Acceleration: When is an Object Accelerating?
    The motion of an object is said to be accelerating when its velocity is changing. This change in velocity can occur in two ways:

    * Change in speed: The object is speeding up or slowing down.

    * Change in direction: The object is changing its direction of motion, even if its speed remains constant.

    Therefore, an object is accelerating if any of the following conditions are met:

    * Increasing speed: A car speeding up on a highway.

    * Decreasing speed: A car braking to a stop.

    * Changing direction: A car turning a corner at a constant speed.

    * Changing both speed and direction: A ball thrown in the air follows a curved path, both speeding up and changing direction.

    Important Note: Even if an object is moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it is not accelerating. This is because its velocity is not changing.

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