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  • Wave Speed in Closed Pipes: A Comprehensive Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    Understanding the Concepts

    * Closed Pipes: A pipe closed at one end has a fundamental frequency (first harmonic) where the closed end is a node (no displacement) and the open end is an antinode (maximum displacement).

    * Harmonics: The harmonics of a closed pipe are odd multiples of the fundamental frequency.

    * Wave Speed: The speed of a wave is related to its frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) by the equation: v = fλ

    Solution

    1. Determine the Harmonic: Since we're given a harmonic frequency, we need to figure out which harmonic it represents. For a closed pipe, the harmonics are:

    * 1st harmonic: f₁

    * 3rd harmonic: 3f₁

    * 5th harmonic: 5f₁

    * and so on...

    2. Find the Fundamental Frequency: The given frequency (466.2 Hz) must be an odd multiple of the fundamental frequency (f₁). To find f₁, we need to figure out the appropriate multiple:

    * If 466.2 Hz is the 1st harmonic (f₁), then f₁ = 466.2 Hz

    * If 466.2 Hz is the 3rd harmonic (3f₁), then f₁ = 466.2 Hz / 3 ≈ 155.4 Hz

    * And so on...

    3. Calculate the Wavelength: The length of the pipe (L) is related to the wavelength (λ) of the fundamental frequency in a closed pipe by the following:

    * L = λ/4

    * Therefore, λ = 4L = 4 * 1.53 m = 6.12 m

    4. Calculate the Wave Speed: Now, we can use the wave speed equation:

    * v = fλ

    * v = f₁ * λ

    * v = 155.4 Hz * 6.12 m

    * v ≈ 950.8 m/s

    Answer: The speed of the wave in the pipe is approximately 950.8 m/s.

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