Understanding the Concepts
* Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.
* Initial Velocity (vi): The starting velocity of the vehicle (70 m/s).
* Final Velocity (vf): The ending velocity of the vehicle (0 m/s since it comes to a stop).
* Time (t): The time it takes to change velocity (35 s).
Formula
The formula for acceleration is:
acceleration (a) = (final velocity (vf) - initial velocity (vi)) / time (t)
Calculation
1. Plug in the values:
a = (0 m/s - 70 m/s) / 35 s
2. Solve the equation:
a = -70 m/s / 35 s
a = -2 m/s²
Answer:
The acceleration of the vehicle is -2 m/s². The negative sign indicates that the vehicle is decelerating (slowing down).