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  • Constant Quantities in Projectile Motion: Velocity & Acceleration
    In projectile motion, the following quantities remain constant:

    * Horizontal velocity: The horizontal velocity of the projectile remains constant throughout its flight. This is because there is no horizontal force acting on the projectile (assuming no air resistance).

    * Horizontal acceleration: The horizontal acceleration of the projectile is always zero.

    * Vertical acceleration: The vertical acceleration of the projectile is always constant and equal to the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is approximately -9.8 m/s².

    It's important to note:

    * Air resistance: In reality, air resistance does affect projectile motion. This will cause the horizontal velocity to decrease over time, making the horizontal acceleration non-zero.

    * Other forces: Other forces besides gravity can act on a projectile, such as wind, which will also affect the trajectory and cause the quantities mentioned above to change.

    Therefore, the constancy of these quantities is a simplification based on the assumption of ideal conditions (no air resistance, only gravity acting on the projectile).

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