1. Convert Units
* Speed: Convert 90 km/h to m/s:
* 90 km/h * (1000 m / 1 km) * (1 h / 3600 s) = 25 m/s
2. Identify Knowns
* Initial velocity (v₀) = 25 m/s
* Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s (the car comes to a stop)
* Distance (Δx) = 50 m
3. Use the Appropriate Kinematic Equation
We can use the following kinematic equation to find the acceleration:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
4. Solve for Acceleration (a)
* Rearrange the equation:
a = (v² - v₀²) / (2Δx)
* Substitute the values:
a = (0² - 25²) / (2 * 50)
a = -625 / 100
a = -6.25 m/s²
Answer
The acceleration of the sports car is -6.25 m/s². The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the car's motion (deceleration or braking).