Understanding Coulomb's Law
Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic force between two charges:
* F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²
Where:
* F is the electrostatic force
* k is Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²)
* q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges
* r is the distance between the charges
Solving the Problem
1. Find the product of the original charges:
Since we know the initial force (0.10 N) and the distance (2 meters), we can rearrange Coulomb's Law to find the product of the original charges:
* (q1 * q2) = (F * r²) / k
* (q1 * q2) = (0.10 N * (2 m)²) / (8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²)
* (q1 * q2) ≈ 4.45 × 10⁻¹¹ C²
2. Calculate the new force:
Now we have the product of the original charges and the new charges (2 C and 8 C). We can plug these values into Coulomb's Law to find the new force:
* F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²
* F = (8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²) * (2 C * 8 C) / (2 m)²
* F ≈ 35.95 × 10⁹ N
Answer
The 2-C charge and the 8-C charge will attract each other with a force of approximately 35.95 × 10⁹ N when placed 2 meters apart.