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  • Calculating Electrostatic Force: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    Understanding Coulomb's Law

    Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic force between two charges:

    * F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²

    Where:

    * F is the electrostatic force

    * k is Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²)

    * q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges

    * r is the distance between the charges

    Solving the Problem

    1. Find the product of the original charges:

    Since we know the initial force (0.10 N) and the distance (2 meters), we can rearrange Coulomb's Law to find the product of the original charges:

    * (q1 * q2) = (F * r²) / k

    * (q1 * q2) = (0.10 N * (2 m)²) / (8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²)

    * (q1 * q2) ≈ 4.45 × 10⁻¹¹ C²

    2. Calculate the new force:

    Now we have the product of the original charges and the new charges (2 C and 8 C). We can plug these values into Coulomb's Law to find the new force:

    * F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²

    * F = (8.98755 × 10⁹ N⋅m²/C²) * (2 C * 8 C) / (2 m)²

    * F ≈ 35.95 × 10⁹ N

    Answer

    The 2-C charge and the 8-C charge will attract each other with a force of approximately 35.95 × 10⁹ N when placed 2 meters apart.

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