* The Sling: The projectile (stone, etc.) is placed in a sling, a pouch attached to two long arms.
* The Counterweight: A massive weight (usually stone) hangs on the other side of the trebuchet's central pivot point.
* The Release: The sling is released, allowing the counterweight to swing downwards. This creates a powerful force that pulls the sling arms upwards, accelerating the projectile.
* Launch: The sling continues to swing upwards, launching the projectile at a high velocity.
So, instead of holding the projectile, the trebuchet uses the counterweight's momentum to create the force needed to launch the projectile.