Here's a breakdown of the factors that contribute to impact force:
* Mass: Heavier objects exert greater impact forces.
* Velocity: The faster an object is moving, the greater the impact force.
* Time of Contact: The shorter the time it takes for the objects to collide and come to a stop, the greater the impact force.
Example: A car traveling at 60 mph will have a much greater impact force when it hits a stationary object than a car traveling at 30 mph.