Understanding Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Velocity has both speed and direction. To calculate acceleration, we need:
* Initial Velocity (vi): The object's starting speed. You've given this as 10 m/s.
* Final Velocity (vf): The object's ending speed. You've given this as 3 m/s.
* Time (t): How long it took for the object to change its speed.
The Formula
The formula for acceleration is:
* Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity (vf) - Initial Velocity (vi)) / Time (t)
Example
Let's say the object took 5 seconds to change its speed. Here's how we'd calculate the acceleration:
* a = (3 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s
* a = (-7 m/s) / 5 s
* a = -1.4 m/s²
Important Notes:
* Negative Acceleration: The negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating (slowing down).
* Units: Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Let me know if you have the time it took for the object to change speed, and I can calculate the acceleration for you!