Here's why:
* Transverse waves have oscillations that are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels. Think of a rope tied to a post. If you shake the rope up and down, the wave travels horizontally, but the rope itself moves vertically.
* Longitudinal waves, on the other hand, have oscillations that are parallel to the direction of wave travel. An example is a sound wave, where the air molecules compress and expand in the same direction the sound is traveling.
Let me know if you'd like more examples of transverse waves!