1. Calculate the acceleration:
* Force (F) = mass (m) * acceleration (a)
* a = F/m
* Substitute the given values: a = (4i + 8j + 10k) N / 3 kg
* a = (4/3)i + (8/3)j + (10/3)k m/s²
2. Calculate the velocity:
* Velocity (v) = initial velocity (u) + acceleration (a) * time (t)
* Since the particle starts from rest, u = 0
* Substitute the values: v = 0 + [(4/3)i + (8/3)j + (10/3)k m/s²] * 3 s
* v = 4i + 8j + 10k m/s
3. Calculate the displacement:
* Displacement (s) = initial position (s₀) + initial velocity (u) * time (t) + (1/2) * acceleration (a) * time² (t²)
* Since the particle starts at the origin, s₀ = 0
* Substitute the values: s = 0 + 0 * 3 s + (1/2) * [(4/3)i + (8/3)j + (10/3)k m/s²] * (3 s)²
* s = 6i + 12j + 15k m
Therefore, the new coordinates of the particle after 3 seconds will be (6, 12, 15).