Understanding the Relationship
Newton's Second Law of Motion states:
* Force (F) = Mass (m) × Acceleration (a)
This means acceleration is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Applying the Concept
* Ball 1 (0.52 kg):
* Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / Mass (m) = 26 N / 0.52 kg = 50 m/s²
* Ball 2 (0.78 kg):
* Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / Mass (m) = 26 N / 0.78 kg = 33.33 m/s² (approximately)
Conclusion
The ball with a mass of 0.52 kg will have a greater acceleration (50 m/s²) because it has less mass than the other ball.
