1. Color: Matches typically have a distinct color, ranging from white to red depending on the chemicals used.

2. Size: Matches are small and easily held in the hand, with varying lengths and head sizes.

3. Texture: The matchstick itself has a smooth, wooden texture, while the head has a rougher, granular texture due to the chemicals.

4. Weight: Matches are lightweight, typically weighing less than a gram each.

5. Flammability: The most significant physical property, the match head is highly flammable and readily ignites when struck against a rough surface.