1. Wavelength (λ): This is the distance between two consecutive crests (or troughs) of the wave. It's essentially the length of one complete wave cycle.
2. Frequency (f): This is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in one second. It represents how often the wave oscillates.
The formula to calculate wave speed (v) is:
v = λf
Example:
Let's say a wave has a wavelength of 2 meters and a frequency of 10 Hz.
* Wavelength (λ) = 2 meters
* Frequency (f) = 10 Hz
Using the formula, the wave speed would be:
v = λf = 2 meters * 10 Hz = 20 meters per second