Understanding the Concepts
* Electric Field (E): A region of space where a charged object experiences a force. It's measured in Newtons per Coulomb (N/C).
* Electric Force (F): The force experienced by a charged object in an electric field. It's measured in Newtons (N).
* Charge (q): The fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience electrical forces. It's measured in Coulombs (C).
The Relationship
The relationship between these quantities is given by:
* F = qE
Where:
* F is the electric force
* q is the magnitude of the charge
* E is the electric field strength
Solving the Problem
1. Identify the known values:
* F = 3.0 x 10⁻³ N
* E = 2.0 N/C
2. Rearrange the equation to solve for q:
* q = F / E
3. Substitute the known values:
* q = (3.0 x 10⁻³ N) / (2.0 N/C)
4. Calculate the charge:
* q = 1.5 x 10⁻³ C
Answer: The magnitude of the charge is 1.5 x 10⁻³ Coulombs.