Here's why:
* Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. It can be a change in speed, direction, or both.
* Velocity is speed in a given direction.
Example: Imagine a car driving forward (positive velocity). If you apply the brakes, you are causing a deceleration (negative acceleration) opposite to the car's velocity. This causes the car to slow down.
Key points:
* When acceleration and velocity are in the same direction, the object speeds up.
* When acceleration and velocity are in opposite directions, the object slows down.
Let me know if you'd like to explore any other physics concepts!