1. Reflection: The light bounces off the surface of the object. This is what allows us to see objects. The way light reflects determines the color and texture we perceive.

2. Absorption: The light is absorbed by the object, meaning the object takes in the light energy and converts it into another form of energy, often heat. This is why some objects feel warm to the touch after being exposed to sunlight.

The relative amounts of reflection and absorption determine how an object appears to us. Shiny surfaces reflect more light, while dark surfaces absorb more light.