Vertical Component:
* Acceleration due to gravity (g): This is the only force acting vertically on the object. Its value is approximately 9.8 m/s² (meters per second squared) downwards.
* Direction: Always downwards, towards the center of the Earth.
Horizontal Component:
* Zero acceleration: There are no forces acting horizontally on the object (we're assuming no air resistance).
* Constant Velocity: Since there is no horizontal force, the object maintains a constant horizontal velocity throughout its flight.
Key Points:
* Projectile Motion: This scenario describes a classic example of projectile motion, where the object follows a curved path due to the influence of gravity.
* Air Resistance: In reality, air resistance plays a role, slowing down the object and affecting its horizontal velocity. However, the question specifically states to ignore this factor.
In summary:
* Vertical acceleration: 9.8 m/s² downwards
* Horizontal acceleration: 0 m/s²