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  • Understanding Acceleration: What Causes Changes in Velocity?
    Acceleration takes place when the velocity of an object changes. This change in velocity can be:

    * A change in speed: The object is moving faster or slower.

    * A change in direction: The object is changing its path of motion, even if its speed remains constant.

    * A change in both speed and direction: The object is both speeding up or slowing down and changing its direction.

    Examples:

    * A car speeding up from a stop sign.

    * A ball thrown in the air slowing down as it rises and speeding up as it falls.

    * A car turning a corner at a constant speed.

    Key Points:

    * Acceleration is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (how much) and direction.

    * The unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).

    * Even if an object is moving at a constant speed, it can still be accelerating if it is changing direction.

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