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  • Calculating the Applied Force on an Inclined Plane - Physics Problem
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Draw a Free Body Diagram

    Draw a diagram of the box on the ramp. The forces acting on the box are:

    * Weight (mg): This acts vertically downward.

    * Normal Force (N): This acts perpendicular to the ramp, pushing the box against the ramp.

    * Applied Force (F): This acts horizontally.

    2. Resolve Forces

    * Weight: Break the weight force into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp:

    * *mg* sin(25°) (parallel to the ramp, acting downward)

    * *mg* cos(25°) (perpendicular to the ramp)

    * Normal Force: The normal force balances the perpendicular component of the weight: *N* = *mg* cos(25°)

    3. Apply Newton's Second Law

    Since the box moves at constant speed, the net force acting on it is zero. Apply this to the forces parallel to the ramp:

    * ΣF_parallel = 0

    * F - mg sin(25°) = 0

    4. Solve for the Applied Force (F)

    * F = mg sin(25°)

    * F = (125.0 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(sin 25°)

    * F ≈ 519.5 N

    Therefore, the magnitude of the applied force F is approximately 519.5 Newtons.

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